Sunday, December 29, 2019

Apartheid in South Africa Essay - 1551 Words

Racism is mans gravest threat to man...the maximum of hatred for a minimum reason. -- Abraham Heschel The Apartheid. An experience that left thousands of Black South Africans without rights, property, and even lives. Although original in its name, the ideas were not original in itself. The ordeal dates back to 1652 when the early Dutch settlers moved into Black territory on a mission to change the order of civilization (Rotberg 18). Boers (Rotberg; 18) as the Dutch called themselves, took up an extreme fundamentalist Calvinist interpretation of religion (Rotberg 19). This religion entails that one be a ruler of all (Rotberg 20). In 1795, English rule came over the Dutch resulting in a conflict between English settlers and†¦show more content†¦This National Party was founded by a leader in the war against the English. General J.B.M. Hertzog defined the position toward the Black people as the dominance of the European population in a spirit of Christian trusteeship, with the strictest avoidance of any attempt at race mixture (Rotberg 35). The National Party of South Africa mad e sure that Black South Africans did not dominate in any sort. They began their reign of duty by racially separating Whites from Non-Whites. The National Party categorized individuals by color. The Population Act (which helped The Party divide the Non-Whites) was used to divide them into three main categories: Whites, black (African), and Colored (persons of mixed descent) (Dugard, Haysom, and Marcus 9). Appearance, social acceptance, and descent were the criteria used to determine a persons racial identity (Dugard, Haysom, and Marcus 9). Whites were obviously white because they appeared white and Blacks who is, or generally accepted as, member of any aboriginal race or tribe of Africa were obviously black (Dugard, Haysom, and Marcus 10). Coloreds, on the other hand, were looked at as neither white nor black and were considered as such. The National Party also separated Whites from Non-Whites based on your hair type. Called the hair test (Neame 21) aShow MoreRelatedThe Apartheid Of South Africa1174 Words   |  5 PagesSome periods in human history are simply shameful. The period of apartheid policy in South Africa was one of these times. Apartheid featured a rebirth of racist legislature in South Africa from the 1950s to the 1990s. Essentially, these laws treated people who were not white as completely separate from society; the term apartheid literally means â€Å"apartness.† The national legislature in South Africa wanted to suppress blacks and ensure a white supremacy in the government. Basically, politicalRead MoreSouth Africa Apartheid And Oppression1695 Words   |  7 Pages South Africa Apartheid (oppression) Oppression is at the root of many of the most serious, enduring conflicts in the world today. Racial and religious conflicts; conflicts between dictatorial governments and their citizens; the battle between the sexes; conflicts between management and labor; and conflicts between heterosexuals and homosexuals all stem, in whole or in part, to oppression. It’s similar to an article in south africa that people have with racial segregationRead MoreApartheid and The Future of South Africa in Cry, The Beloved Country1044 Words   |  5 Pagesall characters from Alan Paton’s book, Cry, The Beloved Country, are used to share Paton’s points of view on the future of South Africa and the apartheid. Paton uses these characters to represent specific views; Arthur expresses clearly that the apartheid isn’t the right way to progress as a country, Napoleon exemplifies how Paton thinks people should take the anti-apartheid effort, and Msimangu explicitly expresses Patonâ €™s ideas of an ideal leader. Arthur Jarvis was the son of James Jarvis, anRead MoreEssay on South Africa Under Apartheid: A Totalitarian State1356 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Apartheid Era, there emerged from South Africa cases of gross human rights abuse, racism, police brutality and general mistreatment of the non-white population. Excluding the fact that South Africa was never ruled by a dictator, it can be argued that some of these features were totalitarian and that South Africa was, to a certain extent, a totalitarian state under Apartheid. This discussion will analyse the totalitarian features that were apparent during Apartheid, and will be structuredRead MoreTo What Extent Did The Collapse Of Apartheid South Africa ( 1991 ) Really Bring About Change For The Bantu Population1458 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent did the collapse of Apartheid in South Africa (1991) really bring about change for the Bantu population? The collapse of Apartheid in South Africa (1991) brought only a small amount of change for the Bantu population. South still faces racism in society, due to the continual domination by the â€Å"white† population with race interaction limited to the false â€Å"rainbow† television campaigns and promotional Africa strategies. At the close of Apartheid, a number of false statements were usedRead MoreHow and why did the apartheid system come into existence in South Africa and how was its existence maintained and enforced for so long?1593 Words   |  7 PagesThe term apartheid was one of the most politically charged words in the second half of the 20th century, and still remains notorious today. Apartheid translated from Afrikaans means separateness or apartness. However when the National Party came to power in South Africa in 1948, it took on a much more sinister meaning and today is associated with racial and ethnic discrimination. The roots of apartheid stem deep into South African history. It started way back during European settlement, andRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1118 Words   |  5 PagesApartheid In South Africa APARTHEID Apartheid is the political policy of racial segregation. In Afrikaans, it means apartness, and it was pioneered in 1948 by the South African National Party when it came to power. Not only did apartheid separate whites from non-whites, it also segregated the Blacks (Africans) from the Coloureds (Indians, Asians). All things such as jobs, schools, railway stations, beaches, park benches, public toilets and even parliament. Apartheid alsoRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1159 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the year of 1948, the lives of south Africans changed forever. The National Party, which was an all-white government, gained power and created hell for non-white citizens, their goal was to have white people continue to dominate the country and to keep each race separated from each other; even though at the time whites were only 20% of the population. The apartheid, which literally means â€Å"apartness† lasted until 1991, and during this time many acts were passed. One being that â€Å"non-white AfricansRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesNelson Mandela and protesters during South Africa s journey away from apartheid. It’s a curious ponder, in fact, that America’s and South Africa’s ascents from racial discrimination were possibly involved with each other. However, while the world may be convinced the nation is out of racist dep ths, evidence displays the rise from discrimination in South Africa is undeniably incomplete. There is a dangerous and unresolved influence of apartheid in South Africa today. After World War 2 was won byRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1333 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of South Africa all we could see is racial discrimination. Africa was all in control of Whites till 1994. South Africa got free from racial discrimination when Nelson Mandela took a step became the first black prime minister of South Africa. Contemporary South Africa is now economically strong and it is completely a racial free state. The contemporary South Africa is now in race with every state in every field. Before 1994 South Africa was completely under control of Apartheid. WHO IS APARTHEID

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Mexican American Forgotten in History - 1392 Words

World War II brought forward the opportunity for many Mexican Americans to show their commitment to this country . United states was lacking men labor because of the recruitment of men for the army. This gave hope for many that wanted to escape their harsh lives back at home. This war was a fight for power and United States needed more support, which led them seeking help. Latinos made great contributions in World War II efforts but still are those like Ken Burns who believes otherwise . World war II brought a turning point in the construction of Mexican American civil rights awareness. Our thoughts and believes are shaped by what we are presented as the truth which means we are shaped because of those who believe things happened one†¦show more content†¦The heroes of Mexican decent were part of the front lines of combat and there were those who had better opportunities, getting ranked higher than other Mexican American soldiers. According to historian Albert Camarillo , Mexican American soldiers distinguished themselves in nearly every major campaign of World War II: The Heroes of Mexican descent were numerous, their bravery exemplified by their being the most decorated ethnic group of the World War II. Many of the medals of valor granted to Chicanos were awarded posthumously. There was a disproportionate number of the Mexicans American casualties relative to the group’s percentage of the total population. Though Mexicans of Los Angeles, for example, accounted for about twenty percent of the Angelenos killed in action. Losses were especially high in such â€Å"all chicano companies† as Company E of the 141st regiment of the 36th (Texas) divisions where all but twenty-three of the soldiers were killed in the Mediterranean campaigns. The majority of these men were not officer but rather were infantrymen who had the front–line duties. Not one single American of Mexican decent ever charged with cowardice or treason because they never deserted their obligation to their nation. â€Å"Mexican American soldiers shed at least a quarter of blood spilled at Bataan†¦What they want now is a decent job, a decent home, and a chance to live peacefully in the community. They don’t want to be shot at in the dark.†Show MoreRelatedThe Forgotten Dead By William D. Carrigan And Clive Webb1130 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Forgotten Dead† by authors William D. Carrigan and Clive Webb, delivered a collective narration of the numerous lynching crimes against Mexican people in the southern west states of the United States. Their purpose was to describe that extend of mob violations against the minority groups of people in the United States. By, arguing how many of these racial crimes were prejudice to e liminate the potential competition for territory, and gold mines’ economy that were potentially able to provide theRead MoreEssay about El Mesquite, b Elena Zamora OShea832 Words   |  4 Pagesa mesquite tree, Elena Zamora O’Shea relates the story of one Spanish-Mexican family’s history, spanning over two hundred years, in South Texas, the area encompassing between the Nueces and the Rio Grande. As the narration of the Garcia’s family history progresses through the different generations, becoming more Mexican-American, or Tejano, peoples and things indigenous gradually grow faint. In her account of South Texas history, Elena devalues the importance and impact of Indians, placing a greaterRead MoreMy History Not Yours1506 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Victims of American Westward Expansion†¦Accommodation or Resistance?† When viewing a map of the country of Mexico prior to the American westward expansion, it was actually larger than the United States had been at that time. Some lands that Mexico lost in the Mexican - American war under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, are Texas (the second largest state in the present US), California (the third largest state in the present US) and New Mexico (the fifth largest state in the present US). DueRead MoreMixed Race History : The Color of Water1405 Words   |  6 PagesPeralta. Based on history and individuals discussed throughout the course and Julio’s different background, I expected more opposition from her family. As we have seen throughout the course, acceptance of a spouse with a different look or complexion has not always been so easily accepted by families. For instance, we can again refer back to the case of Rachel in The Color of Water who was shunned by her family and even forgotten about due to her intimate relationships with African Americans throughout herRead More The Ethnicity of Mexians in the United States Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries, Mexican Americans have dealt with an enormous amount of hardships that date back to their early Aztec roots. The source of many problems in Mexican American history can be traced in the pre-colonial period, before the United States of America was even conceived. Major problems of this era in history not only affected the Aztecs, but also the following generations of Aztec and Mexican descent, and continue to have an impact on their descendents in contemporary American society. BeginningRead MoreThe Movement Of The Chicano Movement1412 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Writing and Righting, Emma Perez states â€Å"Not only do their oral histories, critical memories, and movement narratives chronicle an untold story of the women involved in the Chicano movement, but they also contest the mode in which the history of this era has been told and challenges us to transform existing paradigms of historical knowledge. This unsanctioned history powerfully reveals how the telling of social movements histories is a project that shapes identity formations and the maintenanceRead MoreThe American War Of 1844-481217 Words   |  5 Pagesmore wicked war than that waged by the United States on Mexico† (274). The Mexican-American War of 1844-48 was both a controversial and significant part of United States history, yet it’s forgotten by most Americans today. Events such as, the American-Civil War and Spanish-American war overshadows the memory of the Mexican -American War. However without the consequences of the American conflict with Mexico, American history would look significantly different. That is why some historians record andRead MoreSummary Of Ruth Gomberg Munoz s Labor And Legality1187 Words   |  5 Pages Ruth Gomberg-Muà ±oz’s, Labor and Legality is a book written on the Mexican immigrant network in the U.S. She centers it on the Lions, a group of Mexican men from Leon, Mexico that all share their lives and help explain the many networks and strategies that are used in order to excel and gain happiness. There have been many different sorts of misconceptions about immigrants, and in recent years about undocumented immigrants from Mexico. The U.S. has made a sort of war on illegal immigrants andRead MoreThe History Of The United States And Forever Changed The History Of State Of Texas Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesI chose to write this essay on a famous deaf person that completely changed the history of the United States and forever changed the history of the state of Texas. This Deaf man could moreover be singly part of the only reason the Texans do not speak fluent Spanish as their first language that was born in the early part of 18th century. The reason I chose this individual is because of my intrigue of American history, moreover, through my research I found that he introduced a fine stock of Muley (meaningRead MoreRacial Discrimination : The Worst Form Of Inequality1388 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle once said â€Å"The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal.† Racial discrimination occurs everyday to many different people. In America,the individuals who are usually discriminated against are the minorities like African Americans and Hispanics. Affirmative action is a policy that was created and has been claimed to be positive discrimination. The policy was created to give equal opportunity to groups of people who are usually discriminated against. Although Affirmative action

Friday, December 13, 2019

The India we want Free Essays

In United States there is a term called the ‘Great American Dream’. Historian James Tortuous Adams defines it as ‘life should be richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to their ability or achievement. † We for sure do not want to copy this term but according to me the ‘Great Indian Dream’ would be defined as ‘Everyone should be ranked according to ability, strive for innovation and invention, be happy and content but at the same time work for the progress of the country. We will write a custom essay sample on The India we want or any similar topic only for you Order Now India is a great country with a great potential. Its sheer massiveness has given it a big advantage in front of other countries that face a problem of human labor and area. It is truly said that ‘The citizen is the true treasure of the country. ‘ If the power of these citizens is put to good use there is no doubt that India can overcome all the problems it faces. Yes, India faces a number of problems and yes many of the effects are seen on the common people who form the major population of the country. However, imagine if these common people only come together, what mind of change they can bring. A large population of India is in its youth years and I believe that if the youth of the country begin to think over the current issues, find solutions and lead other people we will very soon be able to see the perfect India we picture in our minds. We can live to see the next generation happy and contented, we can live to see the â€Å"India we want! † While everyone will have their personalized perception of a happy India, the generalized ideas are the same In the India of our dreams; we can clearly visualize a lace where there is no poverty and sorrow. Although this dream can be made true through a lot of hard work and dedication let us talk from a more realistic point of view. In the perfect India we would all want the name and fame we deserve. We all see that sons and daughters of famous, rich businessmen get all the luxuries and fame Just because of their family background. A student who deserves his place in a good, reputed college might lose his seat to a less deserving but rich student. This needs to change and that will only happen when we change our mindsets. Accumulation of money is necessary but only to a certain limit. So in the India of our dreams we would definitely like to be Judged on the basis of our ability and not on our father’s bank balance. When we talk about a perfect India we cannot forget our oldest enemy- corruption. Ask anyone about the one thing that has slowed down Indian’s progress and you are mostly likely to hear corruption. We Indians have a bad habit of blaming others. It is the same with corruption. We have now become so habituated to blame corruption as the root cause of all the miseries in our lives. Although it is true that we have corrupt politicians, it is we who elect them. If we get the opportunity to study and keep ourselves updated with the politics or rather the Government’s policies we can question them as well as reform unjust policies. Education will also form capable candidates for various Jobs. Education will help us question everything we have to blindly follow from the age old customs to the unnecessary paperwork. I believe that education and the values of a person are the only tools which can eradicate corruption. How to cite The India we want, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Green Packaging free essay sample

Manufacturers are currently competing with each other to produce a form of green packaging. Packaging is an important part of marketing these days,but much of it is a threat to the environment. There are two reasons for this. The production of such packaging uses up a great deal of energy and cartons,wrappers,etc are often difficult to dispose of when they become waste material. People in most countries have become aware of the damage which modern living is doing to the environment,and many of them are concerning themselves with the conservation of the environment for future generations.Thus,both politicians and scientists are now looking at the issues of the energy-saving and waste disposal with a view to making them more environmentally-friendly. As far as packaging is concerned,it is vital that it is either recyclable or biodegradable. For example,instead of throwing out newspaper and glass bottles with their household rubbish,people in several countries are being encouraged to put these in special containers to allow the material to be recycled. We will write a custom essay sample on Green Packaging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some household waste,such as vegetable peelings,is naturally biodegradable and so decomposes gradually until it disappears. Man-made goods are not so easily disposed of. Goods and packaging made of plastic create waste material that is particularly difficult to get rid of. This means that huge landfill sites have to be dug out so as to bury the plastic waste underground,possibly causing problems for future generations. Just as much of a problem is industrial waste,since the effluent from factories often contains chemicals which can lead to the pollution of water supplies.Waste from factories has to be monitored carefully in order to avoid this. Technological advances using nuclear power have added to the waste problem. The disposal of nuclear waste causes particular concern because it is radioactive and so possibly dangerous to life. The high standard of living,which the people of many countries now enjoy. has resulted in a huge increase in waste material. This could have a terrible effect on the ecology of the planet. There is no doubt that urgent action must be taken to save our environment from possible disaster.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

A Message to Garcia. story Review free essay sample

Through hostile territory Rowan traveled by foot, within three weeks he delivered the letter to Garcia. In this story it was clear that he couldn’t express the things Rowan did to deliver this message, it was something incredible and not anything to boast about freely. The point the tried to make was that Rowan was given a task in which he asked no questions, he just did as he was told. The writer gave his opinion of what this meant to him. He said men don’t need to be book smart nor have a lot of knowledge on this subject but rather some courage, loyalty and trust. These things with some concentration are what it means to â€Å"carry a message†. I believe he’s saying it takes a man with no fear or hesitation to get the job done. At this point in the story General Garcia is now dead. We will write a custom essay sample on A Message to Garcia. story Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The writer states this isn’t where it stops, there are many other Garcias.. Meaning story’s like this one. He says no man will succeed by being foolish or only working half hearted, he believes you will get out of the situation what you put in to it and if you don’t have heart for what your trying to accomplish.. your not going to be successful. Elbert Hubbard the writer of this story puts another example in to perspective for the audience to think about. He talks about six clerks, he puts one to the test. He has asks the clerk to look in the encyclopedia and make a short memorandum explaining life of Corregio. He goes on to explain, the clerk most likely will not know what he is talking about and the clerk will end up asking all sorts of questions trying to get more information on this subject. When the clerk runs out of questions he will resort to another clerk and task him to help complete this mission, but all in the end the clerk will come back to him stating there is no such man named Corregio. The point the trys to make is that by asking the clerk to do this for him rather than do it himself is stupid. He says â€Å"if men will not act for themselves, what will they do when the benefit of their effort is for all? † Hes basically saying that a lazy man who has no independence and takes no responsibility in a situation is a selfish person. In this story Elbert Hubbard makes the point that a man doesn’t need to know how to spell or puncuate, or he may not have a good memory or grammar. A man may be great at one thing and horrible at another. It doesn’t matter those small things, what matters is if a man has the courage, responsibility, loyalty, pride and determination. A unique mindset of someone who could be given any random task and any given time and ask no questions. Without hesitation, completing the task with a full heart and a focused mindset†¦ this is what it means to â€Å"carry a message to Garcia† I like this story a lot because it relates to a lot of real life situations now. This story states a strong and bold message about morals and having self pride in what you do on a daily basis.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The art essayEssay Writing Service

The art essayEssay Writing Service The art essay The art essayArt comprises an integral part of the social life and people often appreciate art but often they are not even aware of the fact that they are dealing with art, for example, as they watch a print ad, which can be a form of art, but the audience perceives it just like the ad. On the other hand, artists perceive their art as a form of the communication with the audience. They try to convey their ideas to the audience by means of their creative work. In such a situation, the possibility of influencing the audience emerges.   However, art does not have as overwhelming impact as one may expect it has. On the contrary, art may remain misunderstood, if the audience does not understand the form and message the artist wants to convey to the audience. Therefore, it is a widely-spread misconception that art can change society through genius works of art, which make the audience to change their worldview, for example. What is more important, art, being unable to change the audience consistently, has to adapt to the audience’s needs and wants that, although, may cause the degradation of art. In fact, the impossibility of the art strike leads to the amateurization of art, when artists, being unable to change the public consciousness try to adapt to dominant cultural trends, even though they degrade the high art.The artistic avant-garde has always been associated with a radical attempt to transform society politically through formal and social interventions into art and its institutions (Saloman, 2014, 1). Artists attempted to convey their ideas to the public and make people changing their worldview. In fact, it seems to be the natural intention of an artist to share his/her ideas with the audience and make the audience following him/her. â€Å"Avant-garde† artists were the most progressive mainly because they have more progressive ideas and, therefore, they expected to change society by means of their art, which could have changed views and belief s of people but they have failed to reach the mass effect.Artistic interventions have at times modeled themselves after political formations from other spheres in an attempt to reproduce similar structural reforms and to forge alliances between artists and other groups of radicalized subjects (Saloman, 2014, 1). For example, the rise of the modernism on the turn of the centuries was driven by the turbulent epoch, when revolutions and wars affected many nations. In such a situation, artists naturally attempted to share their ideas with the audience and some of them believed that they could offer the audience ideas and values that could change the life of society. However, the radicalization of art is different from radicalization of ideas or society because radicalization of art leads to the misunderstanding of such art by the audience.As attempts of artists to change society have failed, they have started to change their art and, thus, the art has started considerable changes, espec ially since the mid-20th century. The high art undergoes the transformation, which Sholette compares to the fall of the high art down to amateur art, when the art acquires the status of a hobby. Sholelte also points out that among the fallen artists are those who sought to represent working class life with compassion and candor as well as more cerebrally oriented practitioners who endeavored to reveal and subvert the ideological tropes of mass culture (Sholette, 2). The downshift of the high art to the hobby art is the process of amateurization of art, where artists refuse from the use of the high art, which is incomprehensible for the mass audience and not interesting for the average viewer. Instead, they try to create new, unexpected forms of art and approaches that catch the attention of viewers and help artists to convey their ideas to the audience more clearly.The amateurization of art implies the widening gap between the high art and popular art, because the amateurized art is closer to the average people and more comprehensible to them. Therefore, the question that begs refers to the major drivers of such a change because it is unclear why artists agree to shift their art down from the high art, as the ultimate artistic form of the superior manifestation of artist’s vision, ideas and beliefs by means of an artistic form, to the amateurized art, which is intentionally simplified but closer to the audience. In this regard, the answer is the target audience of artists and the change of the target audience. As Saloman justly noticed the art strike is immensely impossible because the audience does not perceive art, especially in its complicated forms, as a powerful social movement. The audience is not willing to study the art so profoundly that the average viewers could understand the most complicated artistic forms. Instead, the audience is looking for simple, comprehensible but interesting art forms and works. This is why amateurization of art becom es so popular because artists can use unusual but interesting artistic forms to convey their messages to the audience in a simplified but still artistic way.At the same time, the current trend to the amateurization of art is actually the result of profound socio-cultural changes in the modern society because people have shifted from the appreciation of the high art, which was virtually a norm a century ago, for example, to the appreciation of art as a mere form of entertainment with the focus on the amateurized art, which is more amusing compared to high art and comprehensible for the general public. Today, art have become closer to the public but it has ceased to be the high art.Therefore, artists change and adapt their art respectively to the audience’s needs and wants, instead of changing the public. In such a context, Saloman’s idea of the impossibility of the art strikes proves to be right but such impossibility inevitably least to the degradation of art and its a mateurization or simplification to match the target audience knowledge, background, expectations and needs. In fact, what makes the high art different from the amateurized art and art that turns out to be submissive to the audience’s wants and needs is that the high art should have the power to change the public, instead of changing itself. However, today, there is little room for high art, while the public grows more and more accustomed to amateurization of art and its simplification.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The internment of Japanese-, German- and Italian-Americans during Research Paper

The internment of Japanese-, German- and Italian-Americans during World War II - Research Paper Example This internment was authorized by President Roosevelt on February 19, 1942 under the Executive Order 9066. The wartime incarceration of the Japanese Americans was the biggest mistake made by the Americans which they can only regret by erecting memorial such as that in the national Capitol which reminds them of the 120,000 Japanese American kept in the concentration camp and 26,000 who served in the US army during World War II or by doing extensive and exhaustive research so as to prove their guilt for the action1. The World War II brought with it a series of actions and events which affected Japanese Americans in many ways. The attack on Pearl Harbor along with the overpowering Japanese offensive through the Pacific as well as the Southeast Asia was a stun to the American military leaders as well as the civilian leaders. The US Navy had long realized that the Japan was the most expected enemy since its defeat of the Czarist Russia in 1905. As a result the American intelligence agenci es had made a pre-war plan to ensure the interning of certain enemy â€Å"aliens†.2 Daniels clearly states that the internment of the Japanese American was merely a â€Å"lawless exercise of power by the executive branch† although both the Congress and the Supreme Court gave an absolution for the action. He also draws a distinction between internment and incarceration; since the notion that the Japanese American citizens were treated like members of the Holocaust in â€Å"concentration camps† was considered an abuse to them it was referred by the Americans as â€Å"Assembly Centers† or â€Å"Relocation Centers†. This shows how the treatment of the Japanese Americans was packed with euphemisms.3 It is also been observed by researchers such as Schidkraut that the impact of the attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001 has revived the American national consciousness with regard to the aftermath of the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941. This compels one to deeply investigate into the role of American identity in response to the terrorist attacks which have taken place so far. US population underwent an ethnic makeup in real and dramatic scenarios which occurred quite rapidly during World Wars. This led to a change in sentiments of the natives during the mid 1990s. The role of media during the World War II was severe and extremely brutal in terms of American national consciousness. This was evident by the following piece of information recollected by Schidkraut, â€Å"During WWII, media commentators said we need not worry that bombing cities in Japan might kill innocent civilians because there was no such thing as an innocent Japanese civilian.†4 Studying from the perspective of the Japanese-American and what they went through when they learnt of this incarceration, several researches reveal how hard it was for the Japanese Americans to pack their bags and leave the comfort of their homes to a seclusion which had no prescribed limit. At first they were taken to the Assembly Centers from where they were to be moved to the relocation centers. For others it was known as either the internment or to be kept in the concentration camps. This was the beginning of the loss of freedom for the Japanese Americans. The Americans started to marginalize any outsider or immigrant from any other country including Japan. They called such people aliens. Those aliens who entered the US legally were eligible to apply for citizenship later